Cave No.1 and Cave No.2 are a set of stupa shrine typed caves. on both outsides of one cave still remained a square pagoda separately.
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The words of “landscape has clear sound” and “the deep of the cloud” are inscribed on the top and western side of hamming window outside wall of the cave.
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Originally, the biggest cave at Yungang should be designed as a large pogoda, but it had not finished during Northern Wei Dynasty.
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It is a stupa shrine typed cave with one door and two windows. It was unfinished in plan originally. Each side of the central column contains one Buddha and two Bodhisattvas.
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